The Job of Journeywork
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Transcription: by Darryl D. Bush
"The Job of Journey Work", in Gaelic "Greim/Mir Obairaonlae" or "Obair an Aistir", also known as
"Stone Grinds All" is an Irish and Scottish set dance (cut time or 4/4) in D Mixolydian (Roche) or
D Major (Goodman, O'Neill) or D Major/Mixolydian (Cranitch, Joyce, Mulvihill, Stanford/Petrie).
The parts are played AB (Standord/Petrie), AABB (Cranitch, Goodman, Joyce, Mulvihill, O'Neill,
Roche).
Francis O'Neill (1922) said this set-dance tune was derived from a song air. Samuel Bayard (1954)
published a study of a tune family he called "The Job of Journeywork".
The second strain of the melody has been the one which has spawned the most variants,
one of many of the "standard building blocks" (Ó Canainn, 1978) of the Irish melodic tradition.
Joyce (1890) states the tune was "a great favorite" in some of the Munster counties twenty or
thirty years before he first published his volume in 1873.
The first printed appearance of the tune appears to be in Glasgow musician and publisher
James Aird's Selection of Scotch, English Irish and Foreign Airs, vol. 3 (Glasgow, 1788).
It is perhaps based on an older air called "My Wife She's Ta'en the Gee" (not to be confused with
Nathaniel Gow's different air of the same name).
The set dance is contained in vol. 2 (p. 155) of the large mid-19th century
music manuscript collection of County Cork cleric and uilleann piper James Goodman. The great
East Clare fiddle stylist Paddy Canny's recording of the tune has been called the standard for
modern settings and was used as the theme for the radio program of the same name in Ireland.
There are melodic similarities to the old-time standard "Over the Waterfall" but not enough to
establish a definitive connection between the two.
In Irish tradition "Job of Journeywork" is one of the five tunes called the Traditional Sets
(i.e. set dances), along with "St. Patrick's Day", "The Blackbird", "The Garden of Daisies" and
"King of the Fairies".
It was printed in
Howe's 1000 Jigs and Reels (c.1867),
Joyce's Ancient Irish Music (1890),
O'Neill's Music of Ireland: 1850 Melodies (1903),
Stanford/Petrie's Complete Collection (1905),
O'Neill's Dance Music of Ireland: 1001 Gems (1907),
O'Neill's O'Neill's Irish Music (1915),
Hardebeck's Collection of Jigs and Reels, vol. 2 (1921)(as "The Journeyman's Job of Work"),
Roche's Collection of Traditional Irish Music, vol. 2 (1927),
Reavy's The Music of Corktown (1979),
Mulvihill's 1st Collection (1986),
Cotter's Traditional Irish Tin Whistle Tutor (1989) and
Cranitch's The Irish Fiddle Book (1996).
It was recorded by The Chieftains on The Best of the Chieftains (1992), Paddy Keenan on
Paddy Keenan (1975), Michael Coleman,
and many others.
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